US to modernize Abrams tanks based on combat experience in Ukraine

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American M1A1 Abrams tanks deployed on the Ukrainian front have encountered weaknesses to anti-tank weaponry, along with logistical difficulties and high fuel consumption, according to the online publication Army Recognition.

The experience of using these tanks in combat operations in Ukraine has shown the need for the next generation, the M1A3 modification, to be more survivable, lightweight, and able to go longer without needing to refuel.

The M1A1 Abrams' performance in Ukraine uncovered significant weaknesses that are being used as the basis for creating the M1A3.

According to the source, the main challenges in utilizing these tanks included high susceptibility to contemporary anti-tank missiles, such as the Javelin and Stugna-P, as well as logistical complications resulting from their substantial weight and high fuel consumption.

The redesign of the M1A3 Abrams will be intended to address these issues.

Among the key innovations:

A combination of electric and gasoline engines, which can decrease fuel use by up to 50%.

A modular, open platform architecture to facilitate fast and easy upgrades.

A unmanned turret to reduce crew exposure.

Systems that actively counter threats like hovering explosive devices and unmanned aerial vehicles.

The integration of artificial intelligence systems to enhance situational awareness and automate targeting capabilities.

As was previously mentioned, the Ukrainian military, who had the chance to use both Soviet and American tanks in combat, noted that M1 Abrams tanks outperform both Soviet and modern Russian equipment.